Southern toadlet

The southern toadlet (Pseudophryne semimarmorata) is an endangered species that can be found in southern Victoria, eastern Tasmania and south-east of South Australia. Southern toadlets have an olive to dark brown body covered with numerous small warts above, and a black and white marbled appearance around the belly.

Status and threats

This species is endangered in Victoria where major threats are associated with loss of suitable habitat due to the clearing of bushland, weed invasion, pollution of streams and wetlands, and prolonged drought and drying of breeding sites. Bushfires are also a major concern for the southern toadlet within the Nillumbik Shire as they cause significant habitat loss.

Where they like to live

They like damp habitats including woodlands, dry forests, shrubland, grassland and drainage lines. They are usually located in wet areas under rocks, logs or leaf litter.

Where you can find them in Nillumbik

In Nillumbik Shire, the species has been previously found in numerous locations. However, recently it has not been recorded at former sites and it appears to have drastically declined due to a number of threatening processes, including the drought. Recent records include small populations at three sites in Eltham South, along a gully in Bunjil Reserve and in gullies within the southern part Kinglake National Park.

How to help protect them

• Report sightings! Help contribute to frog monitoring programs and record frog call data to help conservation efforts.
• Have a property near a creek? You might be eligible for assistance from Melbourne Water to care for waterway habitat.
• Join the Friends of Bunjil Reserve.
• Volunteer and participate in conservation efforts.